Exposure to sewage, a byproduct of human waste, poses significant health risks. This contaminated water contains various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, and parasites, capable of causing a wide range of illnesses. ### Common Health Risks Associated with Sewage * **Gastrointestinal illnesses:** Consumption of sewage-contaminated water or food can lead to gastrointestinal issues like vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. * **Bacterial infections:** Bacteria present in sewage, such as E. coli and Salmonella, can cause infections like urinary tract infections, sepsis, and meningitis. * **Viral infections:** Enteric viruses can cause viral gastroenteritis, leading to severe dehydration. * **Parasitic infections:** Parasites found in sewage, such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium, can cause gastrointestinal issues and other health problems. ### Symptoms of Sewage Exposure Individuals exposed to sewage may experience: * Nausea and vomiting * Diarrhea * Fever and chills * Headache * Body aches * Confusion and disorientation * Skin irritation and rashes